Imperative 1
Grammar Notes
The imperative tense in Hebrew has three forms; one for masculine singular, one for feminine singular, and one for both genders in the plural (there used to be two separate ones, but this distinction is very rare).
Like other tenses, the main three consonants of the verb are kept the same but the vowels change:
| Pa'al verbs (1-3) | Pi'el verbs (4-5) | Hif'il verbs (6-7) | Hitpa'el verbs (8-9) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine Singular | XXX/XXX (pronounced X(e)XoX or X(e)XaX) | XXX (pronounced XaXeX) | XXX (pronounced haXXeX) | XXX (pronounced hitXaXeX) |
| Feminine Singular | XXX (pronounced XiXXi) | XXX (pronounced XaXXi) | XXX (pronounced haXXiXi) | XXX (pronounced hitXaXXi) |
| Plural | XXX (pronounced XiXXu) | XXX (pronounced XaXXu) | XXX (pronounced haXXiXu) | XXX (pronounced hitXaXXu) |
Lessons
Lesson 1
- – help
- – do
- – go
- – give
- – run
- – come
- – keep
Lesson 2
- – take
- – fly
- – put, place
- – stop
- – know
- – open
- – buy
Lesson 3
- – sit
- – watch
- – drink
- – get out
- – forget
- – send
Lesson 4
- – fix
- – mark
- – search for
- – speak
- – try
- – accept
- – with love
Lesson 5
- – pity
- – bless
- – mix
- – teach
- – finish
- – wait
- – photograph
Lesson 6
- – believe
- – feel
- – start
- – listen
- – show
- – bring back
Lesson 7
- – add
- – switch
- – decide
- – invite
- – present
- – remind
Lesson 8
- – hide
- – look
- – connect
- – come closer
- – join
- – shower
Lesson 9
- – ignore
- – pray
- – be (m.s.)
- – be (f.s.)
- – be (pl.)
- – use
- – get ready
- – cut your hair
📋 From my grammar sheet tables · exercises
Commands in each binyan, on the root פ־ע־ל.
Imperative
| Binyan | to a man | to a woman | to a group |
|---|---|---|---|
| pa'al | |||
| pi'el | |||
| hif'il | |||
| hitpa'el |
Exercises
📖 Story: Dad's cake 10 sentences · 3 questions
Dad's cake
- Dad is teaching Noa to make a cake.
- "Take flour and put it in the bowl,"
- he says.
- "Now add eggs and milk, and mix."
- "Put the cake in the oven and wait half an hour."
- After half an hour Dad says:
- "Come, look!"
- The cake is beautiful, but Dad eats a piece and says:
- "There's no sugar here!"
- Noa laughs: "Dad, give me the sugar. Now I'm teaching you!"
Questions
What are Dad and Noa making?
How long does Noa wait?
What is missing from the cake?
Practice
The rule
Commands to one man; for a woman add −י, for a group −ו. In everyday speech people often use the future form instead: → / .
| man | woman | group | |
|---|---|---|---|
| come | |||
| take | |||
| sit |
Each sentence shows the rule. Listen, say it after the voice, then tap the grey bar for the meaning and a note on the rule. The pattern quiz blanks out the key form.
Sentences
- – Come here! (to a man) · man → בוא
- – Come here! (to a woman) · woman → −י
- – Come on, let's go (to a group) · group → −ו
- – Give me the book · לתת → תן
- – Drink water · לשתות → שתה
- – Take the key (to a woman) · woman → קחי
- – Sit, please (to a group) · group → שבו
- – Stop here, please · לעצור → עצור